Elders

One group of functional leaders that God placed within the church is described by three different terms in the New Testament. We usually call them “elders” (Titus 3:1), but two other terms used in the New Testament to refer to this group and the work they do are “overseer/bishop” (I Timothy 3:1) and “shepherd/pastor” (I Peter 5:1-2).

In part, we know the responsibilities of the elder/overseer/shepherd by how these terms were used in New Testament times. The title “elder” indicated someone who, because of experience and wisdom, was recognized as a community leader and an example. The word “overseer” (or “bishop”) suggested a manager or administrator. It carried the idea of someone who was a “steward,” that is, someone responsible for ensuring that jobs get done and that the general welfare of the community is provided for. And finally, the word “shepherd” (or “pastor”) indicated a person who cared for the well-being of others. It suggested the idea of being responsible for protecting and providing for others.

Two marked lists of qualifications of the elder/overseer/shepherd are found in I Timothy 3:1-7 and Titus 1:5-9. The purpose of both of these passages is to show us the kind of leaders God wants us to have. We are blessed to have six men shepherding our congregation.